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Risk of Ruin Calculator

See how likely your position size is to cut the account by a set amount, based on 5,000 simulated runs of your trading.

Your numbers

Drop from the starting balance that counts as ruin, e.g. your prop firm's max loss.

Risk of ruin

6.5%

chance of losing 30% within 500 trades

In 6.5% of 5,000 simulated runs the account fell 30% below its start within 500 trades, despite a positive edge of +0.13R per trade.

Median ending balance
299% of start
Runs ending below start
7%
Median worst drawdown
29.7%
Median longest losing streak
9 trades

UltraTrader AI tracks your real win rate, average reward-to-risk and max drawdown from the trades you import, the numbers this simulation runs on.

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Simulated estimates based only on the numbers you enter. Real results depend on whether your win rate and reward-to-risk hold up. This is not financial advice.

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Risk of ruin by position size

Your other inputs stay the same. Only the risk per trade changes.

Risk per tradeRisk of ruin
0.5%Under 0.02%
1%0.34%
2%6.5%
3%18.9%
5%40.2%

How the simulation works

Each of the 5,000 runs starts at 100% of the balance and plays your trades one by one. A trade wins with your win rate and gains your reward-to-risk times the risk. A losing trade loses the risk. The risk is a percentage of the balance at that moment, so position size shrinks after losses and grows after wins.

Win: balance × (1 + risk × reward-to-risk) Loss: balance × (1 − risk)

A run counts as ruined as soon as the balance falls to the ruin level, and it stops there. The random numbers use a fixed seed, so the same inputs always give the same answer.

What the example shows

The numbers loaded above are a hypothetical example: a 45% win rate, 1.5 reward-to-risk and 2% risk per trade, over 500 trades with ruin at a 30% drawdown.

  • Edge per trade: 0.45 × 1.5 − 0.55 = +0.125R
  • Risk of ruin at 2% per trade: 6.5%
  • Risk of ruin at 1% per trade: 0.34%

Halving the size cuts the risk of ruin far more than in half, because a losing streak has to be about twice as long to do the same damage.

Getting honest inputs

Use the win rate and average reward-to-risk from your closed trades, not your plan. The breakeven win rate calculator shows how much room your edge has, and trading drawdown analysis covers when to cut size during a bad run.

Risk of ruin FAQ

What is risk of ruin in trading?

Risk of ruin is the chance that a run of losses takes your account down to a level you can't recover from or aren't allowed to trade below. Here you choose that level, for example a 30% drawdown from the starting balance or a prop firm’s maximum loss.

How is risk of ruin calculated?

This calculator simulates your trading 5,000 times. Each run plays your number of trades, wins each trade with your win rate, and risks your chosen percentage of the current balance. The result is the share of runs that hit the ruin level. The common closed-form formulas assume a fixed dollar risk and an unlimited number of trades, which doesn't match percentage sizing over a set number of trades.

What is a good risk of ruin?

There's no standard number. It depends on what ruin means for you: losing a funded account you can buy again is different from losing savings. Use the position size table to see how fast the risk falls as you cut the size per trade, and pick a level you could live with.

Why does a profitable strategy still have a risk of ruin?

Because losses cluster. Even with a positive edge, the median longest losing streak in the default example is 9 trades in a row, and a few runs get much longer streaks. If your size is large, one of those streaks can hit the ruin level before the edge has time to show.

Can I use this for a prop firm challenge?

Yes, for the maximum loss rule. Set the ruin level to the firm’s maximum loss and the risk per trade to your sizing. The model measures drawdown from the starting balance, so it doesn't cover trailing drawdowns or daily loss limits. Check those against the firm’s own rules.